Utilizing Sensory Marketing and Brand Experience: The Case of Luxury Watchmaking
Abstract
This research examines the impact of sensory marketing cues and brand experience on emotional attachment, customer commitment, and brand loyalty in the luxury wristwatch industry. The study, conducted with 323 Indonesian consumers who purchased luxury wristwatches, reveals significant associations among sensory marketing cues, brand experience, emotional attachment, customer commitment, and brand loyalty. However, the effect of store image was found to be insignificant in moderating the connections between sensory marketing cues, brand experience, and emotional attachment. These findings highlight the importance of sensory marketing cues and brand experience in fostering emotional attachment and customer commitment, ultimately leading to brand loyalty. The results provide valuable insights for luxury wristwatch manufacturers and distributors in Indonesia to enhance customer loyalty through effective marketing strategies and optimized retail experiences. However, caution must be exercised in generalizing these implications to other countries or industries. Additionally, this study contributes to the literature on brand loyalty, particularly in the luxury wristwatch industry, by addressing the challenges posed by emerging substitutes such as advanced smartwatches and offering guidance on maintaining brand loyalty amidst increasing competition.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1992). The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channels. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172490
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2021.114662
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
Cardinale, S., Nguyen, B., & Melewar, T. C. (2016). Place-based brand experience, place attachment and loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 34(3), 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2014-0071
Chen, H. T., & Lin, Y. T. (2018). A study of the relationships among sensory experience, emotion, and buying behavior in coffeehouse chains. Service Business, 12(3), 551–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-017-0354-5
Chuah, S. H. W., Rauschnabel, P. A., Krey, N., Nguyen, B., Ramayah, T., & Lade, S. (2016). Wearable technologies: The role of usefulness and visibility in smartwatch adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.047
Davis, F. D. ., Bagozzi, R. P. ., & Warshaw, P. R. . (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003.
Delgado-Ballester, E., Hernandez-Espallardo, M., & Rodriguez-Orejuela, A. (2014). Store image influences in consumers’ perceptions of store brands: The moderating role of value consciousness. European Journal of Marketing, 48(2007), 1850–1869. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2012-0087
Dion, D., & Borraz, S. (2017). Managing status: How luxury brands shape class subjectivities in the service encounter. Journal of Marketing, 81(5), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0291
Donzé, P. Y. (2020). The transformation of global luxury brands: The case of the Swiss watch company Longines, 1880–2010. Business History, 62(1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2017.1291632
Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.
Fedorikhin, A., Park, C., & Thomson, M. (2008). Beyond fit and attitude: The effect of emotional attachment on consumer responses to brand extensions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 18(4), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2008.09.006
Francisco-Maffezzolli, E. C., Semprebon, E., & Muller Prado, P. H. (2014). Construing loyalty through brand experience: The mediating role of brand relationship quality. Journal of Brand Management, 21(5), 446–458. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.16
Fullerton, G. (2005). How commitment both enables and undermines marketing relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 39(11–12), 1372–1388. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560510623307
Gilliland, D. I., & Bello, D. C. (2002). Two sides to attitudinal commitment: The effect of calculative and loyalty commitment on enforcement mechanisms in distribution channels. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(1), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/03079450094306
Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. (1998). The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758005000107
Grisaffe, D. B., & Nguyen, H. P. (2011). Antecedents of emotional attachment to brands. Journal of Business Research, 64(10), 1052–1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.002
Gustafsson, A., Johnson, M. D., & Roos, I. (2005). The effects of customer satisfaction, relationship commitment dimensions, and triggers on customer retention. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.210
Haase, J., Wiedmann, K. P., & Bettels, J. (2020). Sensory imagery in advertising: How the senses affect perceived product design and consumer attitude. Journal of Marketing Communications, 26(5), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2018.1518257
Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
He, H., Li, Y., & Harris, L. (2012). Social identity perspective on brand loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 65(5), 648–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.007
Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital Content Marketing’s Role in Fostering Consumer Engagement, Trust, and Value: Framework, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(2019), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003
Hollebeek, L. D., Srivastava, R. K., & Chen, T. (2019). S-D logic–informed customer engagement: integrative framework, revised fundamental propositions, and application to CRM. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(1), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0494-5
Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: The multi-sensory brand-experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111130245
Husain, R., Paul, J., & Koles, B. (2022). The role of brand experience, brand resonance and brand trust in luxury consumption. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66(August 2021), 102895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102895
Hwang, J., & Kandampully, J. (2012). The role of emotional aspects in younger consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 21(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610421211215517
Jacob, I., Khanna, M., & Rai, K. A. (2020). Attribution analysis of luxury brands: An investigation into consumer-brand congruence through conspicuous consumption. Journal of Business Research, 116(June 2018), 597–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.007
Japutra, A., Ekinci, Y., & Simkin, L. (2018). Positive and negative behaviours resulting from brand attachment: The moderating effects of attachment styles. European Journal of Marketing, 52(5–6), 1185–1202. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2016-0566
Johnson, D. S. (2007). Achieving customer value from electronic channels through identity commitment, calculative commitment, and trust in technology. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir
Joy, A., Wang, J. J., Chan, T. S., Sherry, J. F., & Cui, G. (2014). M(Art)worlds: Consumer perceptions of how luxury brand stores become art institutions. Journal of Retailing, 90(3), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2014.01.002
Kauppinen-Räisänen, H., Mühlbacher, H., & Taishoff, M. (2020). Exploring consumers’ subjective shopping experiences in directly operated luxury brand stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102251
Khan, I., Hollebeek, L. D., Fatma, M., Islam, J. U., & Riivits-Arkonsuo, I. (2020). Customer experience and commitment in retailing: Does customer age matter? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57(July), 102219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102219
Kim, S., Park, G., Lee, Y., & Choi, S. (2016). Customer emotions and their triggers in luxury retail: Understanding the effects of customer emotions before and after entering a luxury shop. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5809–5818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.178
Krishna, A. (2012). An integrative review of sensory marketing: Engaging the senses to affect perception, judgment and behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(3), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.003
Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2020). Building consumer–brand relationships through brand experience and brand identification. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1482945
Lindstrom, M. (2005). Broad sensory branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(2), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510592554
Lude, M., & Prügl, R. (2018). Why the family business brand matters: Brand authenticity and the family firm trust inference. Journal of Business Research, 89(September 2016), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.03.040
Lunardo, R., & Mouangue, E. (2019). Getting over discomfort in luxury brand stores: How pop-up stores affect perceptions of luxury, embarrassment, and store evaluations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 49(March), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.005
Mingione, M., Cristofaro, M., & Mondi, D. (2020). “If I give you my emotion, what do I get?” Conceptualizing and measuring the co-created emotional value of the brand. Journal of Business Research, 109(December 2019), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.071
Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(3), 314. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172742
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63, 33.
Olshavsky, R. (1985). Perceived quality in consumer decision making: an integrated theoretical perspective. Lexington Books.
Pan, Y., & Zinkhan, G. M. (2006). Determinants of retail patronage: A meta-analytical perspective. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2005.11.008
Pandit, A., & Vilches-Montero, S. (2016). Are reward cards just a business deal? The role of calculative versus emotional card commitment in driving store loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.05.001
Park, C. W., Maclnnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., & Lacobucci, D. (2010). Brand attachment and brand attitude strength: Conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers. Journal of Marketing, 74(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.6.1
Peck, J., & Shu, S. B. (2009). The effect of mere touch on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(3), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1086/598614
Pelletier, M. J., & Collier, J. E. (2018). Experiential Purchase Quality: Exploring the Dimensions and Outcomes of Highly Memorable Experiential Purchases. Journal of Service Research, 21(4), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670518770042
Philippe, D., Debenedetti, A., & Chaney, D. (2022). How brands mobilize status, reputation, and legitimacy cues to signal their social standing: The case of luxury watchmaking. Marketing Theory, 22(3), 333–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705931221089327
Pine B., J., & James H., G. (1998). Welcome to the Experience Economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97–105.
Raffaelli, R. (2019). Technology reemergence: Creating new value for old technologies in Swiss Mechanical Watchmaking, 1970–2008. Administrative Science Quarterly, 64(3), 576–618. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839218778505
Reichheld, F. F., Markey Jr, R. G., & Hopton, C. (2000). The loyalty effect — the relationship between loyalty and profits. European Business Journal.
Shahid, S., Islam, J. U., Farooqi, R., & Thomas, G. (2021). Affordable luxury consumption: an emerging market’s perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2021-0144
Shahid, S., & Paul, J. (2021). Intrinsic motivation of luxury consumers in an emerging market. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61(December 2020), 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102531
Shahid, S., Paul, J., Gilal, F. G., & Ansari, S. (2022). The role of sensory marketing and brand experience in building emotional attachment and brand loyalty in luxury retail stores. Psychology and Marketing, 39(7), 1398–1412. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21661
Shimul, A. S., Phau, I., & Lwin, M. (2019). Conceptualising luxury brand attachment: scale development and validation. Journal of Brand Management, 26(6), 675–690. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00158-6
Shukla, P., Banerjee, M., & Singh, J. (2016). Customer commitment to luxury brands: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.004
Smilansky, S. (2009). Experiential marketing a practical guide to interactive brand experiences. In Journal of marketing management.
Soars, B. (2009). Driving sales through shoppers’ sense of sound, sight, smell and touch. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 37(3), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550910941535
Tang, Y. (Eric), & Tsang, A. S. L. (2020). Inspire me to purchase: Consumers’ personal control and preference for underdog brand positioning. Journal of Business Research, 115(May), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.031
Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers’ emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1501_10
Wiedmann, K. P., Labenz, F., Haase, J., & Hennigs, N. (2018). The power of experiential marketing: Exploring the causal relationships among multisensory marketing, brand experience, customer perceived value and brand strength. Journal of Brand Management, 25(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-017-0061-5
Xixiang, S., Gilal, R. G., & Gilal, Fa. gul. (2016). Brand Experience as a Contemporary Source of Brand Equity in 21 st Century : Evidence from the Chinese Consumer Market. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(9), 63–76. http://www.ijern.com/journal/2016/September-2016/
Zhang, J. Z., Chang, C. W., & Neslin, S. A. (2022). How physical stores enhance customer value: The importance of product inspection depth. Journal of Marketing, 86(2), 166–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429211012106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2023.012.01.2
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.